| Life stage | Disinfestation | Sterilization |
|---|
| Egg | | | Dose | Induced sterility | REF |
|---|
| 72-h-old eggs: >25 Gy | best age and dose for fruit fly egg hosts to be used in mass rearing the egg parasitoid Fopius arisanus | 102886 | | 25 Gy | no adult emergence | 102886 |
|
| Larva | | | Dose | Induced sterility | REF |
|---|
| 40 Gy | 100% sterility | 751 |
|
| Pupa/Pharate | | Treatment dose (Gy) | Efficacy | REF |
|---|
| 3-day-old A. ludens pupae: >15 Gy | no emergence; but diapriid eurytomid and chalcidoid pupal parasitoids emerged | 102890 102891 |
| | Dose | Induced sterility | REF |
|---|
| male pupae 3 days before emergence: 30 - 40 Gy | 100% sterility | 749 750 766 767 768 769 | | female pupae : 20 Gy | 100% sterility | 750 |
|
| Adult | | |
| Unspecified | | |