The duration of spent fuel storage prior to disposition has been steadily increasing over the decades; in the 1980s periods of up to 50 years were foreseen, and today some countries are envisaging periods of up to 300 years. In many countries, research programmes are underway to ensure continued spent fuel integrity during storage and provide assurance that spent fuel can be safely and securely stored, transported and conditioned for subsequent fuel cycle steps.
The IAEA can support Member States by facilitating collaboration and information exchange to provide maximum value from these efforts. Dissemination of high quality research information also supports Member States in decision making in the back end of the fuel cycle.