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fluoromide
Editor	I.G. Ferris
Entity code	FLU04
CAS registry No.	41205-21-4
Family	Dicarboximide
Functions	Fungicide
Chemical name	2,3-dichloro-N-4-fluorophenylmaleimide (IUPAC) (EN); 3,4-dichloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (CAS) (EN)
Synonyms
Trade names	Spartcide (Mitsubishi, Kumiai); MK-23 (Mitsubishi)
Other names
Last updated	22/1/2009

Fate

Toxicology
Mammals: Acute oral LD50 for rats and mice >15,000 mg/kg. Acute percutaneous LD50 for mice >5000 mg/kg. In 2-year feeding trials, no-effect level for rats was 600-2000 mg/kg diet.

Detection

Sampling

Methods

MRLs

Uses
Control of scab, Alternaria leaf spot, powdery mildew, Monilia disease, and fruit spot of apples; melanose and scab of citrus fruit, coffee berry disease, and pink disease of rubber.

Notes
There is no ISO common name for fluoromide. The name “fluoroimide” is approved by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
The spelling “fluoromide” has also been used.

Bibliography
Ogawa, K. Aizawa, H. and F. Yamauchi. 1980. Absorption, Translocation and Metabolism of Fluoroimide in Inu-apple trees, Malus prunifolia Borkhousen. J. Pesticide Sc. 5:29-36. (http://rms1.agsearch.agropedia.affrc.go.jp/contents/JASI/pdf/society/20-3493.pdf)
Ogawa, K. Aizawa, H. and F. Yamauchi. 1980. Leaching and metabolism of fluoroimide in soils. J. Pesticide Sc. 5:487-494. (http://rms1.agsearch.agropedia.affrc.go.jp/contents/JASI/pdf/society/22-1072.pdf)

Mode of action
Foliar fungicide with protective action. Inhibits spore germination.

Ecotoxicology
Fish: LC50 (48 hours) for carp 5-6 mg/l.

Plant metabolism & residues

Notes

Notes

Notes

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